Tag Archives: tpo

4 Common TPO Roofing Problems to Consider in 2024


TPO Roofing Problems Blog Cover

One of the more common roofing systems is known as TPO or a single-ply membrane.

While its popularity stems from various benefits, consumers should also be aware of potential TPO roofing problems before making a final decision.

TPO membranes are currently one of the fastest-growing commercial roofing systems in 2024.


TPO Roofing Benefits

There are many benefits to implementing a TPO roofing system onto your current commercial roof. It has great strength, durability, and flexibility.

That means being able to stand up to a build-up of dirt, resistance to tears, and mold growth as well.

Perhaps its best trait is that it is energy efficient. TPO membrane is meant to reflect and resist those UV rays that can heat up a building, making it easier and more efficient to keep the building cooler.

This, in turn, means that the building doesn’t need to use the HVAC system to compensate.

TPO roofs are a highly efficient and effective roofing system for commercial roofing buildings, especially flat roofs.


TPO Roofing Problems

As good as these roofing systems are, there are four common TPO roofing problems to be aware of.


1) Easily Punctured Membrane

Of all the TPO roofing problems there are, this is the one that is probably the most problematic. While this roofing system can be walked on, and it is both flexible and lightweight, the membrane itself can be easily punctured.

With commercial roofs, one of the more common TPO roofing problems is a high volume of foot traffic compared to other types of buildings or roofing structures.

The single-ply membrane roofing doesn’t have a hard-top layer that is meant to protect the layer of synthetic rubber from things like gravel, dropped tools, or loose screws.

Common TPO roofing problems like this see those materials pushed into the rubber membrane, breaking or tearing it by creating holes in the rubber and insulation.

This leaves the roofing system more vulnerable to leaks further down the line.

With a proper primer, you can take this one off the list of TPO roofing problems by giving it an extra layer of insulation and protection that it did not have previously.


2) Expired Warranty

Here’s a key tip: purchase the warranty when you have a new roofing system installed. This is because most manufacturer warranties will require the contractor to perform those repairs for the first couple of years after the initial installation.

Warranties can also be anywhere from 15 to 30 years. Common TPO roofing problems can be solved by having a warranty on your side.

Stay on top of it because when your warranty expires, you could be susceptible to higher maintenance and repair bills, especially if your facility has encountered problems.

It cannot be emphasized enough that having a warranty is a great way to keep TPO roofing problems in check.

Things happen, leaks occur, damage can be done, and having a quick, reliable fix on your side is far easier than finding a repair service on your own and eating the costs out of your pocket.

Protecting yourself is a little more costly than you may have thought, but it is a great way to protect yourself from persistent problems or future repair bills. That alone makes it worth the cost alone.


3) UV Rays Degrading the Adhesives

Wear and tear is certainly one of the most common TPO roofing problems. Actually, scratch that. It is one of the most common problems with any roofing system out there.

This is because it is exposed to the elements 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

That also means constant exposure to the sun. Those harmful UV rays can significantly damage a roofing system over time.

It can happen in many different ways, but the most common TPO roofing problems occur when those UV rays degrade the adhesives used to attach the membrane to the substrate.

Not only that, but those adhesives are also what seal the seams of the membranes together to create the waterproof seal that keeps your roof safe in even some of the harshest of weather conditions. Without that seal, your roof is vulnerable.

When there are punctures, tears, or other damage to your roof, those UV rays can come into contact with the adhesive layer and cause a lot more damage when those adhesives deteriorate.

That is why it is important to ensure that the membrane sheets overlap during installation. This will block the adhesives from exposure to UV rays and prevent those TPO roofing problems from occurring, at least not consistently.


4) Longevity

Perhaps the most common TPO roofing problems are that they tend not to last as long as some other roofing systems. TPO roofing is definitely strong and durable, but it is still something of a young technology in the roofing industry.

That means that the formula that is used to produce this TPO material is still far from perfect as the manufacturers attempt to find a balance between affordability and durability.

This means that, along the way, some of these roofing systems have had common TPO roofing problems like material failures and seam cracks.

Some improvements have been made along the way, but it may be some time before the formula is perfected. Still, TPO roofing systems are affordable and tend to be durable more often than not.

All of these TPO roofing problems are fairly common, and that means that they are relatively easy to solve as well.

Keeping this in mind, it is easier to keep them working optimally and avoid having to deal with major issues or damages to your roofing system.


Final Takeaway on TPO Roofing Problems

TPO roofing systems offer various benefits to commercial properties, making them one of the most popular choices in 2024.

However, TPO roofs also come with a set of potential problems that consumers should be aware of before making a final decision.

While these problems are not severe enough to dwindle the popularity of this ascending roof type, they are worth exploring when considering all your roofing options.


TPO vs. Modified Bitumen Roofing System (Cost, Lifespan, Etc.)


TPO vs. Modified bitumen is a common debate for many commercial building owners.

Generally speaking, two kinds of commercial flat roofing systems are most commonly found in the Northeast. These are modified bitumen and thermoplastic polyolefin or TPO. The former has been around since the 1970s and is one of the more traditional methods of flat commercial roofing.

TPO has been around since the 1990s, and both do well in extreme temperatures, both extremely hot and bitterly cold. And given the locale (the Northeast), this is a perfect set of traits to have to stand up to the huge swings in temperature.


However, TPO commercial roofing is surging in popularity. You might not have realized that TPO roofs are installed more than all other flat roof alternatives combined, including a PVC flat roof.

The following post will examine both kinds of roof systems in depth. It will include the cost, expected life and longevity, and overall value of each roofing system so that you can make the most informed decision possible.


Key Takeaway

TPO is clearly better than modified bitumen because of its energy efficiency, longevity, reliability, customization, and versatility. As a result, TPO roofs are also more expensive.


Modified Bitumen vs TPO Cover

Modified Bitumen Flat Roofs

One of the primary benefits of using a modified bitumen roof is that it comes at a lower installation cost. However, one of the biggest disadvantages is that many major commercial roofing contractors have stopped installing them, mostly due to the surge in popularity of TPO roofs. Some have gone as far as to start installing TPO over modified bitumen.

As stated previously, modified bitumen began in the 1970s and became a major upgrade over traditional asphalt roofs of the time. It is termed “modified” because of the addition of substances like styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) or atactic polypropylene (APP), which were intended to enhance both flexibility and longevity of the roof, especially compared to those old asphalt roofs.


Over the years, several issues have arisen with modified bitumen roofs.


Lack of APP Modifier

The first is that, although an APP-modified bitumen roof is designed to resist things like UV-light damage, cracking, blistering, and oxidation, there has been a lack of standards in the industry which has led to manufacturers skimping on the addition of that APP as a modifier.

What is the downside of that, exactly? This omission causes the roof to underperform, leading to costly repairs. In the worst case, it could mean that your commercial roof needs replacing, adding another costly endeavor to your plate.


Drainage Issues

The second issue with modified bitumen flat roofs is that, although the gravel spread over a modified bitumen roof is intended to offer hazard and UV protection, that granular surface makes it more difficult to correct drainage issues and detect leaks.

Those drainage issues and leaks can persist far longer than they might with a TPO roof, which means that there can be a buildup of water that can damage the roof’s structure. When something like this happens, it can create structural integrity issues that can lead to even more costly repairs to your commercial business than you had ever expected.


Fire Hazard

The third issue with modified bitumen flat roofs is that using an open flame torch during installation can be a fire hazard. Mishandled torch use has caused more than a few instances of building burning. The risk here is definitely substantial, and it can be substantial enough that some insurers will not even cover roofers who apply modified bitumen using the open torch method.


Open torch installations of modified bitumen are becoming rarer. That said, the cost of a modified bitumen roof remains appealing to some.


Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO) Flat Roofs

TPO is also known as flexible thermoplastic polyolefin (FTPO) roofing. Generally speaking, three different kinds of commercial roof installations involve TPO: ballasted, fully adhered, and mechanically fastened.

TPO is considered one of the best values in commercial roofing because it offers a variety of key advantages. Value and longevity are two of the most critical aspects of a commercial roof.


Eco-Friendly

The tear-resistant single-ply membrane is tough and resists oil, grease, and chemical spills. Not only that, but TPO roof systems are also fully recyclable and UV-resistant. Best of all, TPO single-ply roofing is often considered a “green” option because no plasticizers are included in the formulation process.


Color Variety

One of the cool aspects of the rise of TPO roofs in commercial roofing installations is that many building owners and managers now have the option of selecting from over a dozen colors, including white, which has proven to be energy-saving.

The great thing about this is that now you can match your new roof to the exterior color of your building. This might not seem like much, but matching that color scheme can make your building stand out to passersby.


Reduced Energy Costs

Some of those initial costs of installing an Energy Star-rated TPO roof can be recovered through lower energy costs over the life of that commercial roof. That makes it easier to take on the initial costs of installing the TPO roof to your commercial building.


No Tear-Off

Additionally, it is possible to apply TPO roofing systems over preexisting modified bitumen and metal roofs as long as the current roof is in sound condition and not substantially worn or damaged. Applying the new roofing system over the top of an existing roofing system eliminates additional tear-off costs and will reduce the overall disposal expenses. That is a win-win across the board.


Reheatable and Weldable

TPO is also reheatable and weldable, meaning that it is possible to re-weld any seams that require it years later. Smooth-surfaced TPO roof systems are easier to maintain and clean than granular-surfaced roofs, like modified bitumen. Cleaning and maintaining your roof properly means that the roof will hold up for longer, saving you from having to get a new roof for a long time to come.


Thickness Variance

The thickness of the standard TPO single-ply membranes can vary a bit. The “default” is around 45 mils but can be as big as 800 mils. If your roof is in an area where punctures are more likely – due to falling large branches or other sharp objects – you might want to look into a thicker membrane to ensure that your roof does not get punctured by any of those falling objects.


Installation Quality

As with any commercial roofing system, the installation here is key. Whenever a TPO roof fails, it is often the result of damage done during the installation process. If it doesn’t, it is because seams were not properly welded during the installation process.

These seam failures can lead to leaks or potential catastrophic failures when extreme winds occur, causing wind uplift. While these are certainly worst-case scenarios, they are things to be aware of when installing a TPO roof. When you hire a skilled, experienced roofing contractor to handle the installation process, you generally don’t have to worry about these worst-case TPO scenarios.

The premier TPO manufacturers consistently produce high-quality, longer-lasting TPO membranes that you can be confident in and that will last longer than ever before.


Proper TPO installation methods from a certified commercial roofing contractor will ensure that the TPO roof is installed properly and likely won’t fail.


Final Call: Modified Bitumen vs. TPO (TPO is King)

Despite being cheaper, there are just too many downsides to using a modified bitumen roof to make it a viable option anymore. TPO is more energy-efficient, more reliable, and more versatile than its counterparts in the roofing industry.

Combined with the ability to customize the color of your roofing surface, there is just no matching TPO as a commercial roofing option. They also last longer than bitumen flat roofs, meaning you save on the costs of a potential installation that would occur sooner rather than later with a bitumen roofing system.


When you run a commercial business, there are a million things you must keep in mind and worry about; your commercial roof should be at the bottom of that list. When installing a TPO flat roof on your building, you properly protect it from even the most extreme elements for a long time.

When your heating and cooling bills are far less than ever, you can save a ton on installation costs over the years. You can have confidence in your commercial roof’s ability to stand the test of time and handle the elements easily, allowing you to focus on the most important aspects of your business, like generating revenue to keep that business going.

TPO is the reigning king of roofing materials and will likely continue to hold that spot for a long time.